What are two common clinical signs of severe hypertension in a pregnant woman?

What are two common clinical signs of severe hypertension in a pregnant woman?

• A. Shortness of breath and nausea
• B. Severe headaches and visual disturbances
• C. Fatigue and dizziness
• D. Swelling and rapid weight gain

Answer: (B)

Severe headaches and visual disturbances are hallmark clinical signs of severe hypertension in a pregnant woman, often associated with conditions like preeclampsia. These symptoms suggest that the elevated blood pressure is causing significant physiological stress and potential complications. Severe headaches can indicate increased intracranial pressure or other neurologic issues, while visual disturbances—such as blurred vision, seeing spots, or temporary loss of vision—can point to retinal changes or cerebral edema due to the effects of high blood pressure on the vascular system. Recognizing these signs is crucial because they can signal the need for immediate medical intervention to prevent serious complications for both the mother and the fetus. Monitoring for these symptoms helps healthcare professionals manage the condition effectively to reduce the risk of progression to life-threatening scenarios such as eclampsia or other hypertensive crises.

Severe headaches and visual disturbances are hallmark clinical signs of severe hypertension in a pregnant woman, often associated with conditions like preeclampsia. These symptoms suggest that the elevated blood pressure is causing significant physiological stress and potential complications. Severe headaches can indicate increased intracranial pressure or other neurologic issues, while visual disturbances—such as blurred vision, seeing spots, or temporary loss of vision—can point to retinal changes or cerebral edema due to the effects of high blood pressure on the vascular system.

Recognizing these signs is crucial because they can signal the need for immediate medical intervention to prevent serious complications for both the mother and the fetus. Monitoring for these symptoms helps healthcare professionals manage the condition effectively to reduce the risk of progression to life-threatening scenarios such as eclampsia or other hypertensive crises.